PRINCE2 7 Foundation · Updated 2026

Free PRINCE2 Foundation Practice Exam (2026)

Full-length PRINCE2 7 Foundation mock exams with the same number of questions and time as the real exam. Principles, people, practices and processes, answers explained, and your score by topic.

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Questions 1–10Page 1 of 6
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Question 1Practices

When preparing the business case for a new payroll system, the project team at Hartwell Mills compares several options. Which option should ALWAYS be included as a baseline for comparison?

Correct answer: A. Do nothing
The business case should consider a do-nothing option, which acts as a baseline for comparing the costs and benefits of the others. The cheapest option is not automatically the best, because benefits and risks also matter.
Question 2Processes

A project mandate has just been received at Thornbury Water. What is the FIRST activity in starting up a project?

Correct answer: C. Appoint the executive and the project manager
Starting up begins by appointing the executive and the project manager, because someone must be accountable and someone must do the start-up work. The outline business case and the initiation stage plan are prepared later in the process.
Question 3Principles & People

Two stages into a new product line, Quarry Cosmetics learns that a competitor has launched a cheaper version, and the expected benefits are no longer achievable. Under PRINCE2, what should happen?

Correct answer: D. Redirect or stop it, as it is no longer justified
Ensure continued business justification means a project that can no longer be justified should be changed or stopped. Money already spent is not a reason to continue, which is the trap in the first option.
Question 4Practices

On a new ward booking system at a hospital, who is responsible for specifying the expected benefits and making sure they are realized once the system is in use?

Correct answer: D. The senior user
The senior user specifies the benefits and is accountable for showing they are realized through use of the products. The project manager delivers the products but has no authority over how users work after handover.
Question 5Practices

A project's business case lists 'better team spirit' as its main benefit. What is the BEST improvement?

Correct answer: B. Define how it will be measured, such as staff survey scores
A benefit should be measurable so that its realization can be shown, for example through survey scores or staff turnover. Benefits do not have to be financial, so removing it would be wrong.
Question 6Processes

Near the end of starting up a project, the project manager prepares a plan covering the work, time and cost needed to produce the project initiation documentation. What is this plan?

Correct answer: B. The initiation stage plan
The initiation stage plan is created at the end of starting up a project so the board can authorize the initiation stage. The project plan is created later, during initiating a project.
Question 7Practices

An executive wants to know where the allowed shortfall in expected benefits is recorded. Where should benefits tolerance be documented?

Correct answer: D. In the business case
Benefits tolerance is set out in the business case, alongside the expected benefits it applies to. The quality register only tracks quality activities and does not hold tolerances.
Question 8Principles & People

The project manager of a hospital refurbishment plans to collect lessons only at the final closure meeting. What is the BEST advice?

Correct answer: C. Lessons should be sought and acted on throughout the project
Learn from experience applies at the start, during and at the end of a project, so lessons can improve the work while it is under way. Waiting until closure only helps future projects.
Question 9Processes

During starting up a project at Greyfield Pharma, the team decides whether the solution will be built in-house, bought, or delivered in short iterations. What is the team doing?

Correct answer: B. Choosing how the project will be delivered
Starting up a project includes deciding the overall approach to delivering the solution, such as building, buying or working iteratively, and this feeds the project brief. Updating the business case at a stage boundary happens later, in managing a stage boundary.
Question 10Practices

A new hospital IT system will be used by nurses, doctors and pharmacists, and each group wants a voice on the project board. What is the BEST approach?

Correct answer: C. Allow the senior user role to be shared by representatives
The senior user role can be held by more than one person, so several user groups can be represented. The executive role cannot be shared, so appointing one from each group would break that rule.
Question 11Practices

In PRINCE2, at which level of the project management structure does the project manager work?

Correct answer: A. Managing
PRINCE2 separates directing (the project board), managing (the project manager) and delivering (team managers and teams), with the business layer above the project. The project manager runs the project day to day on behalf of the board.
Question 12Processes

The project board at Linden Bank has approved the project initiation documentation. Which directing a project activity has taken place?

Correct answer: B. Authorize the project
Authorizing the project happens when the board approves the project initiation documentation and commits to the project. Authorizing initiation happened earlier, based on the project brief.
Question 13Principles & People

A five-year rail upgrade has a high-level project plan. The project manager says the next six months can be planned in detail but later years cannot. Which statement BEST reflects PRINCE2?

Correct answer: A. Stages should reflect how far ahead detail can be planned
Manage by stages lets the project plan in detail only as far ahead as is sensible, with a high-level project plan for the rest. A PRINCE2 project needs at least two management stages, the initiation stage and one more, so a single stage is not allowed.
Question 14Practices

A small project at Kirkwood Council has a tight budget. The executive suggests also acting as project manager. Is this acceptable?

Correct answer: C. No, the executive and project manager roles must be kept apart
The executive and project manager roles cannot be combined, because the board must be able to hold the project manager to account. Other roles can be combined on small projects, such as executive and senior user.
Question 15Practices

An outside engineering firm will build part of a bridge project using its own staff under the project manager's direction. Which role should the firm's site lead MOST likely take?

Correct answer: D. Team manager
A team manager is responsible for delivering the products set out in a work package and can come from a supplier organization. The project manager role stays with the person managing the whole project for the board.
Question 16Processes

At the end of stage 2, the board reviews the end stage report and the stage plan for stage 3. What does the board decide in directing a project?

Correct answer: D. Whether to authorize the next stage
At each stage boundary the board decides whether to authorize the next stage, based on the end stage report, the next stage plan and the updated business case. Accepting a work package is done by a team manager.
Question 17Practices

Who normally sets the overall tolerances for a project, such as limits on total cost and end date?

Correct answer: A. The business layer that commissioned the project
Project tolerances are set by the business layer that commissions the project, and the board manages within them. The project manager proposes plans but does not set the project's overall limits.
Question 18Principles & People

Strand Systems is an outside supplier building a payroll system for a retailer under a fixed-price contract. Strand's directors want to check the work is profitable for them. How does PRINCE2 view this?

Correct answer: B. Strand may keep its own business case, separate from the customer's
In a customer and supplier relationship, the project business case covers the customer's justification. The supplier normally has its own business case for taking part, which it manages separately. Adding the supplier's profit to the customer's business case mixes the two.
Question 19Processes

The project manager at Elmwood Retail recommends that the project closes after all products are handed over. Who confirms closure and notifies the wider organization?

Correct answer: D. The project board
The project board authorizes project closure in directing a project and notifies the commissioning organization that the project has closed. The project manager recommends closure but does not authorize it.
Question 20Practices

Before a stage starts, the project manager at Orchard Mills wants the purpose, composition and quality criteria of each major deliverable agreed with the people who will use it. What should be written?

Correct answer: C. A product description for each deliverable
A product description sets out a product's purpose, composition, quality criteria and who will approve it, and should be agreed before work starts. A Gantt chart shows timing of activities, not what each product must contain.
Question 21Practices

Which plan forms the basis for the project manager's day-to-day control of the current management stage?

Correct answer: A. The stage plan
A stage plan is produced for each management stage and gives the detail the project manager needs to control that stage day to day. The project plan is too high level for daily control.
Question 22Processes

In initiating a project, the outline business case from starting up is turned into a more detailed version. What new information MOST supports this?

Correct answer: C. Estimates of time and cost from the project plan
The detailed business case is refined in initiating a project using the time and cost estimates from the newly created project plan. Checkpoint and highlight reports come later, once delivery is under way.
Question 23Principles & People

Where should the decisions about how PRINCE2 is tailored for a project be documented?

Correct answer: A. In the project initiation documentation
How PRINCE2 is tailored is recorded in the project initiation documentation, so everyone knows how the method will be applied. The lessons report may later comment on how well tailoring worked, but it is not where the decisions are set.
Question 24Practices

A new booking website depends on a payment gateway that another company will supply under a separate contract. How should the gateway be shown in the product breakdown structure?

Correct answer: B. As an external product the project depends on
External products are products the project needs but does not create, and they are shown in the product breakdown structure so the dependency is visible. Leaving them out hides a dependency that could delay the project.
Question 25Practices

A planner has defined the products and identified the activities and dependencies for a stage. What is the NEXT planning step?

Correct answer: A. Prepare estimates for the activities
Once activities and dependencies are known, the planner estimates the effort and resources needed, then prepares the schedule. Documenting the plan comes after scheduling, and the product breakdown structure was already part of defining products.
Question 26Processes

During initiation at Marsh Electric, the project manager decides how often highlight reports will be produced and what tolerances apply at each level. Which activity is this?

Correct answer: C. Set up the project controls
Setting up the project controls defines how the board and project manager will monitor and control the project, such as reporting frequency and tolerances. Reviewing the stage status is part of controlling a stage during delivery.
Question 27Practices

A product description for a call center script says calls should take 4 minutes, plus or minus 30 seconds. What does the plus or minus 30 seconds represent?

Correct answer: B. A quality tolerance
A quality tolerance is the allowed range for a quality criterion, recorded in the product description. It is about the product's characteristics, not about how long the stage may take.
Question 28Principles & People

Why do projects usually need more active risk management than business as usual activities?

Correct answer: D. Projects bring change, which creates more uncertainty
Projects introduce change, and change brings uncertainty, so threats and opportunities must be actively managed. Projects are not always larger than routine work, and they do have a defined end.
Question 29Processes

In initiating a project, why are the management approaches, such as risk, quality and change control, agreed before the project plan is finished?

Correct answer: A. Because they affect the work, time and cost the plan must include
The management approaches define activities such as quality checks, risk reviews and change control, which add work and cost that the project plan must include. They do not replace product descriptions, which define the products themselves.
Question 30Practices

Engineers at a car parts maker inspect a finished gearbox against the quality criteria in its product description and record the result. This is an example of what?

Correct answer: B. Quality control
Quality control is carrying out the planned quality methods, such as inspections and tests, and recording the results. Quality planning defines what checks will be done but does not perform them.
Question 31Practices

A customer and its supplier each have their own quality management systems with different standards. How should the project deal with this?

Correct answer: A. State in the quality management approach which standards apply
The quality management approach should make clear which quality standards and procedures apply where the customer and supplier systems differ. Simply choosing the supplier's standards ignores what the customer needs in order to accept the products.
Question 32Processes

A team manager tells the project manager that a work package is complete and its products approved. Which controlling a stage activity follows?

Correct answer: D. Receive completed work packages
Receiving completed work packages lets the project manager confirm the work is done and approved, then update the stage plan. Accepting a work package is the team manager's activity at the start of the work in managing product delivery.
Question 33Principles & People

Which of the following is one of the six aspects of project performance that PRINCE2 manages?

Correct answer: A. Benefits
The six aspects are time, cost, quality, scope, benefits and risk. Resources are used to meet these targets but are not one of the aspects themselves.
Question 34Practices

At the end of a project to deliver new ticket machines, who should confirm that the project product meets its acceptance criteria?

Correct answer: C. The users or those named as responsible for acceptance
Acceptance is confirmed by the people with acceptance responsibility, usually the users or their representatives, against the acceptance criteria in the project product description. The supplier delivers the product but cannot accept it on the customer's behalf.
Question 35Practices

Which risk description is written in the BEST way?

Correct answer: A. Because the vendor is short of staff, delivery may slip, which would delay launch
A clear risk description states the cause, the uncertain event and its effect, so responses can target the right part. A statement of a known fact, such as a staff shortage, is a cause or an issue, not a full risk description.
Question 36Processes

In which process does the project manager spend most of each delivery stage, assigning work, monitoring progress and dealing with issues?

Correct answer: D. Controlling a stage
Controlling a stage covers the project manager's day-to-day management of a stage. Managing product delivery is where team managers carry out the work, not where the project manager directs it.
Question 37Practices

A project team at a chemical plant decides to use a different, proven process so that a risky new technique is no longer needed. Which response is this?

Correct answer: B. Avoid
Avoid changes the plan so the threat can no longer affect the project. Reduce would lower the probability or impact but still leave the threat in place.
Question 38Principles & People

Which integrated element of PRINCE2 7 focuses on leadership, team building, culture and communication?

Correct answer: C. People
The people element covers how individuals and teams are led and how they work together and communicate. Project context is about the environment the project runs in and drives tailoring, rather than leadership.
Question 39Processes

What is the MAIN purpose of managing product delivery?

Correct answer: B. To control the link between the project manager and teams
Managing product delivery controls the link between the project manager and team managers, with agreed requirements for accepting, doing and delivering work. The board does not approve each specialist product, which would undermine manage by exception.
Question 40Practices

Two risks have the same probability and impact. One could occur next week, the other in nine months. Which risk attribute explains why the first needs attention sooner?

Correct answer: D. Proximity
Proximity describes when a risk might occur, which affects how urgently it should be addressed. Risk tolerance is a threshold for escalation, not a measure of timing.
Question 41Practices

A school project learns that booking a builder early might earn a discount. The team takes steps to make the discount more likely and larger, though it is still not certain. Which response is this?

Correct answer: B. Enhance
Enhance takes action to increase the probability or the impact of an opportunity. Exploit would make the opportunity certain, which is not the case here.
Question 42Processes

During execute a work package at Calder Systems, what should the team manager make sure happens to each product?

Correct answer: C. It passes its planned quality checks and gets approval
While executing a work package, the team builds the products, carries out the planned quality checks and obtains approval from the named approvers. Handing products to end users for live use is done in closing a project or as planned, not by the team on its own.
Question 43Principles & People

Stakeholders on a new airport terminal project range from airline executives to local residents. The project manager wants to define how and how often each group will be informed. Which product BEST supports this?

Correct answer: A. The communication management approach
The communication management approach describes how and how often information will be shared with stakeholders inside and outside the project. Highlight reports go only to the board, so they do not cover communication with residents.
Question 44Practices

A threat to a marketing project has a low probability and a small impact, and any response would cost more than the impact itself. Which response is MOST appropriate?

Correct answer: D. Accept
Accept is a conscious decision to take the chance of the threat occurring, often because responses would cost more than the risk. The risk should still be recorded and monitored. Enhance applies to opportunities, not threats.
Question 45Practices

A key developer will be on medical leave for three weeks, which will affect the schedule. The work is not changing and no product is failing its specification. What type of issue is this?

Correct answer: A. Problem or concern
A problem or concern is any issue that is not a request for change or an off-specification, and it must be resolved or escalated. It is not an off-specification because no product is failing to meet its requirements.
Question 46Processes

Managing a stage boundary is normally used near the end of each stage. What else can cause the project manager to start this process partway through a stage?

Correct answer: C. A request from the board to produce an exception plan
Besides the normal end of a stage, managing a stage boundary is used when the board asks for an exception plan after reviewing an exception report. A late work package that stays within tolerance is handled in controlling a stage, not by starting a stage boundary.
Question 47Practices

During initiation, the project manager at Bayview Transport defines how issues will be captured and assessed, who can approve changes, and how changes will be funded. Which product is being created?

Correct answer: D. The change control approach
The change control approach sets out how issues and changes will be identified, assessed and controlled, including who can approve them. The issue register is where individual issues are logged, not where the procedure is defined.
Question 48Principles & People

Before writing any communication plans, the project manager of a city transport project wants to understand who will be affected and how much influence each group has. What should be done FIRST?

Correct answer: D. Identify stakeholders and analyze their interests
Stakeholder engagement starts by identifying who is affected and analyzing their interests and influence. Only then can suitable communication be planned. Sending a newsletter first assumes everyone needs the same message.
Question 49Processes

The final stage of a project is nearly complete. What does the project manager do instead of managing a stage boundary?

Correct answer: B. Move into closing a project
Managing a stage boundary is not used at the end of the final stage; instead the project manager moves into closing a project. Raising an exception report is only needed when tolerances are forecast to be exceeded.
Question 50Practices

An issue needs formal handling, and the board wants a document describing it, its impact analysis and the options considered. What should the project manager produce?

Correct answer: C. An issue report
An issue report describes a formally handled issue, including its impact and recommended options, for the decision maker. A highlight report gives a regular stage summary and is not focused on one issue.
Question 51Practices

A new website is delivered with a minor color mismatch on one page. The board decides to accept the page as it is without fixing it. What is this decision called?

Correct answer: D. A concession
A concession is when an off-specification is accepted without corrective action. A request for change would alter the specification itself, rather than accept the product as delivered.
Question 52Processes

As a project nears its planned end, the project manager at Fulton Grain checks that all planned products have been delivered and updates the project plan with final actuals. Which closing activity is this?

Correct answer: C. Prepare planned closure
Prepare planned closure confirms that the planned products are complete and updates the project plan with actuals before resources are released. Premature closure applies only when the board directs the project to stop early.
Question 53Principles & People

Team members on a merger integration project come from two former companies with very different working styles, and meetings often end in conflict. What should the project manager do FIRST?

Correct answer: B. Agree shared ways of working and clear team goals
Building an effective team means creating shared goals and agreed ways of working, especially when people come from different cultures. Pushing each conflict to the board goes against manage by exception and does not fix the cause.
Question 54Practices

Which of these PRINCE2 controls is event-driven rather than time-driven?

Correct answer: C. The end stage report
Event-driven controls happen when something specific occurs, such as the end of a stage. Highlight and checkpoint reports are time-driven because they are produced at set intervals.
Question 55Practices

A stage is planned to end on 10 May, with a time tolerance of plus three weeks and minus one week. What is the latest end date the project manager can accept without escalating?

Correct answer: A. 31 May
Plus three weeks from 10 May is 21 days later, which is 31 May. The minus one week gives the earliest acceptable date, 3 May, which is not what the question asks.
Question 56Processes

At closure, some minor defects and a request for an extra report remain unresolved. How should these be passed to the people who will run the product?

Correct answer: B. As follow-on action recommendations
Follow-on action recommendations pass unfinished work, open issues and risks to the people responsible for the product after the project. Creating new work packages would extend the project instead of closing it.
Question 57Practices

The board agrees that up to two lower-priority features may be dropped from a stage without escalation. What type of tolerance is this?

Correct answer: A. Scope tolerance
Scope tolerance sets how much the scope can vary, often expressed as prioritized features that may be dropped. Quality tolerance concerns the allowed range for a product's quality criteria, not which features are delivered.
Question 58Principles & People

A software company delivers products in short iterations using an agile team. Its leaders ask whether PRINCE2 can still be used. What is the BEST answer?

Correct answer: C. Yes, by tailoring it to the agile delivery approach
PRINCE2 is designed to be tailored to the project context, including agile or iterative delivery. Treating each iteration as a separate project would add needless overhead and is not required.
Question 59Processes

Toward the end of a project, the project manager prepares a document on what went well and badly with the project's management, so future projects can benefit. What is this product?

Correct answer: D. The lessons report
A lessons report captures lessons that could help other projects. It is produced when evaluating the project and may also be produced at the end of a stage. The issue report covers a single issue, not overall lessons.
Question 60Practices

A team manager forecasts that a work package will exceed its agreed cost tolerance. What should the team manager do?

Correct answer: D. Raise an issue with the project manager
Team managers work within work package tolerances set by the project manager and raise an issue to the project manager if they are forecast to be exceeded. Exception reports to the board are the project manager's job when stage tolerances are threatened.
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Original practice questions written by CertOcean in the style of the PRINCE2 Foundation exam. They are not real exam questions. PRINCE2 Foundation and PeopleCert are trademarks of their owners. Real exam format: 60 questions · 60 minutes · passing score 36 out of 60 (60%).